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Marine Biology & Field Guide6 Species Documented

Marine Life Encyclopedia

The definitive, biologically accurate field guide for scuba divers. Discover species profiles, seasonal migration patterns, IUCN threat statuses, ethical interaction rules, and the world's premier dive sites to encounter them.

Hammerhead Sharks (Sphyrna lewini / Sphyrna mokarran) swimming in natural habitatCritically Endangered
Sphyrna lewini / Sphyrna mokarran📅 May–Oct (Red Sea), Jun–Nov (Galapagos / Cocos)

Hammerhead Sharks

Iconic pelagic predators with 360-degree vision and electro-sensory cephalofoils. Famous for forming mesmerizing schools of hundreds along deep oceanic drop-offs and seamounts.

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Manta Rays (Mobula birostris / Mobula alfredi) swimming in natural habitatVulnerable
Mobula birostris / Mobula alfredi📅 Year-round (location dependent)

Manta Rays

Diving with manta rays is widely regarded as one of the ultimate pinnacles of scuba diving. These highly intelligent, gentle pelagic giants boast wingspans up to 7 metres and frequently interact with divers' bubble streams.

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Turtles (Chelonioidea) swimming in natural habitatEndangered
Chelonioidea📅 Year-round (Tropics)

Turtles

From ancient green turtles grazing on seagrass to hawksbills feeding on reef sponges, sea turtles are among the most beloved marine encounters for divers of all levels.

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Whale Sharks (Rhincodon typus) swimming in natural habitatEndangered
Rhincodon typus📅 Mar–May (Central America), Mar–Apr & Sep–Oct (Thailand)

Whale Sharks

The largest fish in the ocean. Reaching lengths over 12 metres and weights exceeding 20 tonnes, these gentle filter-feeding giants cruise tropical waters following plankton blooms.

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🌊 Diver Conservation & Ethical Wildlife Guidelines

How2Scuba adheres strictly to the Project AWARE and Green Fins codes of conduct. Scuba divers are privileged ambassadors for marine life. Never touch, harass, chase, or feed marine wildlife, and always maintain neutral buoyancy to prevent damaging fragile benthic habitats.